January 2010
NIMBY
Appeals to MN Supreme Court – Free Speech Law in Jeopardy
Acting as an agent for Nexus, a private corporation, the Onamia [MN] city
council amended ordinances to allow their
juvenile sex offender facility to build in a residential neighborhood
next to day-care, children, elderly widows, and vulnerable adults. By doing
so, the government stripped property owners of their rights. The land was
annexed, purchased, rezoned, and sold to Nexus. The citizens most affected
by the city council’s decisions are denied the power of the vote and are
ineligible to hold elected office. They had no representation throughout the
course of the events.
Fighting
City Hall
Opponents of the sex offender facility formed a citizens’ activist group.
The Onamia Area Citizens for Responsible
Growth (OACRG) fought City Hall through lawful means, i.e. attending
and speaking at public hearings, writing and presenting petitions,
contacting government representatives and officials, used forums such as
articles in the local newspaper, letter-writing, and other traditional
activities.
As
a leader of the OACRG, one outspoken citizen activist created The Mille Lacs
News, [
http://millelacsnews.com ] , a website acting as an online news source
dedicated to disseminating information in order to gain support for the
cause. The Bradbury Buzz, [
http://bradburybuzzz.blogspot.com ] is a personal blog created solely to
further share information as well as personal viewpoints, all in
an effort to stop the governmentally
imposed sex offenders from moving into the residential neighborhood.
SLAPP –
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation
In
2007, Nexus CEO Jim D’Angelo and Nexus board member Peter D. Freeman filed a
defamation lawsuit against OACRG member Janette J. Swift, who was the
primary spokesperson for the group and still maintains both the website and
blog. With the filing of the first lawsuit, the OACRG disbanded, leaving
Swift to continue the fight alone. Nexus then filed a second defamation
against Swift. Both of these lawsuits were filed as part of a
strategic campaign, using harassment and
intimidation tactics, to stop Swift and her neighbors from their
continued opposition to the Nexus corporation and its sex offender facility.
The
Minnesota Anti-SLAPP Law (MN Stat. 554) - Protecting Free Speech
The Minnesota Ant-SLAPP Law
was written to protect citizen activists such as Swift who are seeking to
procure governmental action favorable to their cause. Speech that is aimed
in whole or in part at influencing the government is protected speech. The
law is also meant to deter corporations and developers who would
strategically use the judicial system as a weapon to slap down First
Amendment Rights, to silence their opponents by threatening them or
following through with a frivolous lawsuit.
A Case of
First Impression –The Minnesota Supreme Court
Marshall Tanick, Swift’s attorney, filed two Motions to Dismiss the cases
under the MN Anti-SLAPP Statute. In both cases, the District Court judges
ruled against Swift, but for different reasons. In the first case, the first
judge incorrectly ruled that since Swift
used the Internet, she was not addressing the government
directly and therefore was not seeking to procure government action. The
Appellant Judge affirmed, but stated that since the individual statements
were not in themselves actually used in seeking government action, they are
not immune under the law. This was also incorrect.
In
the second case against Swift, that judge questioned the
Constitutionality of the Anti-SLAPP law,
because in his view the law interfered with the
corporation’s Due Process in the
corporation’s right to jury trial.
That Swift’s statements are defamatory has not yet been determined. (They
are not.) What is at stake is a citizens’ First Amendment rights to Free
Speech, and the importance of the Anti-SLAPP law that gives the citizen the
right to engage in that Free Speech without fear of being destroyed by a
bogus lawsuit. Free Speech is only free speech if it is expressed out loud.
Otherwise, it remains just a thought.
Harassment Lawsuits Succeed
Swift is appealing the decision in the second case, and petitioning the
Minnesota Supreme Court to review the first case.
These landmark cases are “cases of first
impression” which means that no Minnesota court has addressed the
Anti-SLAPP law before. The reason might be that such SLAPPs succeed in
obliterating any possibility of opposition from moving forward. Most people
would rather accept defeat and disappear, rather than face the financial,
social, emotional, and legal nightmare endured by Swift.
Because of the first impression status of these lawsuits, Swift fears that
the judges will pass on their responsibility to uphold the law, i.e. Anti-SLAPP
law, but will send her back down to District Court to stand trial for
defamation, letting a jury do their job for them. However, these cases
represent exactly what the law is about. These are harassment law suits and
must be addressed as such.
The
Impact
These cases are complex and involved. The issues are important. The results
could have a profound impact in Minnesota and the rest of the country.
If Swift loses her Motions to Dismiss
under the Anti-SLAPP law, corporations and developers will have free rein to
do whatever they wish and no citizen will be able to oppose them.
These cases could set dangerous precedence.
If ruled against, no citizen will be able to speak to their government at a
public hearing without fear of being sued for defamation by the corporation
they object to.
Summary
That Swift tried and failed to protect her family, her friends, and her
neighbors from a governmentally imposed
unlocked correctional facility with 94 convicted sex offenders has
been lost through proceedings which question Swift’s motivation. Out of the
hundreds of articles Swift has written about the Nexus project, only a few
phrases and individual words, (including one phrase in a YouTube video) have
been questioned, and those few are being nit-picked to death. “Does she
think she can just say anything she wants?” Judge Terri Stoneburner
admonished. “I think she just sits at her computer making things up because
she thinks its funny,” testified Victor Lund, the Plaintiffs’ lawyer. "She
called the child's death a homicide!" "That's because the coroner ruled it a
homicide. She just repeated what the coroner reported."
Swift has exposed Nexus and many of its secrets. She has exposed the
malfeasant Onamia city council. Everything she has done was to stop Nexus
from building their sex offender facility in her neighborhood – because
neither Nexus of the Onamia city council had the right to do so. And her
motivation? “Ill-will”? no. “Malice?” no. “She’s a gadfly”? no. “She longs
for attention”? no. no. no. She has indeed fought for the privilege of being
left alone. Her motivation is her frail 86 year old mother, a kind soul who
can no longer sleep at night with 94 convicted sex offenders right down the
street.
Swift has been accused of defamation because she called the Nexus CEO
“Poopsie” and said he was “a snake.” She asked some social workers to help
convince Peter D. Freeman, himself a professor of social work, something
that he should have known - that putting sex offenders next to day-care is
wrong. She got sued for embarrassing him. Nexus sued her for saying they
were "getting away with murder" after the city council added 15 years of tax
abatement to the long list of fulfilled Nexus demands while citizens'
welfare was sacrificed in favor of corporate welfare. If Swift is allowed to
be found guilty of defamation, by these standards of idioms, metaphors, and
opinions, the courts will soon be full of second graders.
Should Swift’s Motion to
Dismiss under the Anti-SLAPP law be denied, there will surely be dire
consequences for all private citizens.
Nexus is subsidized through tax payer money. It is using tax payer money to
finance two lawsuits against the private citizen who challenged their claim
to her neighborhood. The Mille Lacs News has debunked Nexus on the website.